Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- sources [29/05/2023 15:08] – mike_gss
+++ sources [21/02/2024 13:44] (current) – mike_gss
@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 **References**
-In an effort not to overwhelm the course notes with detailed citations and references, those references in bold are considered most suitable for general, non-specialised geoscientific readership. Other references are shown for those wishing to investigate further.
+In an effort not to overwhelm the course notes with detailed citations and references, those **references in bold** are considered most suitable for general, non-specialised geoscientific readership. Other references are shown for those wishing to investigate further. DOI links are provided for some references. These were correct at the time of writing but no guarantees can be given as to their current validity.
-AINSWORTH, N.R., BURNETT, R.D., KONTROVITZ, M., 1990. Ostracod colour change by thermal alteration, offshore Ireland and Western UK. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 7, 288–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/0264-8172(90)90006-3
+Abbink, O.A. 1998. Palynological investigations in the Jurassic of the North Sea region. PhD Thesis, University of Utrecht, LPP Contributions Series No. 8.
-ARMENTROUT, J.M. 1987. Integration of Biostratigraphy and Seismic Stratigraphy: Pliocene-Pleistocene, Gulf of Mexico. 6-14. Innovative Biostratigraphic Approaches to Sequence Analysis: New Exploration Opportunities. Gulf Coast Section SEPM, Eighth Annual Research Conference. 159pp. https://doi.org/10.5724/gcs.87.08.0006
+Ainsworth, N.R., Burnett, R.D., Kontrovitz, M., 1990. Ostracod colour change by thermal alteration, offshore Ireland and Western UK. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 7, 288–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/0264-8172(90)90006-3
-ARMENTROUT J. M. 1993. Graphical display of the biostratigraphic signature in sequence; with examples from the Gulf of Mexico Plio-Pleistocene. Annual Meeting Abstracts - American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists. Abstract no. 1993, p. 68-68.
+Anderson, S.A., Conlin, J.M., Fjeldgaard, K. & Hansen, S.A. 1990. Exploiting reservoirs and horizontal wells: the Maersk experience. Schlumberger Oilfield Review, 2(3), 11-21.
-**ARMENTROUT, J.M. 1996. High resolution sequence biostratigraphy: examples from the Gulf of Mexico Plio-Pleistocene. In J.A. Howell and J.F. Aitken (Eds.), High resolution sequence stratigraphy: innovations and applications. Geological Society of London - Special Publications no. 104, p. 65-86.**
+Armentrout, J.M. & Clement, J.F. 1990. Biostratigraphic Calibration of Depositional Cycles: A Case Study in High Island-Galveston-East Banks areas, offshore Texas. 21-51. in Armentrout, J.M. & Perkins, B.F. eds. Sequence Stratigraphy as an Exploration Tool: Concepts and Practices in the Gulf Coast. Gulf Coast Section SEPM Eleventh Annual Research Conference. https://doi.org/10.5724/gcs.90.11.0021
-**ARMSTRONG, H.A. & BRASIER, M.D. 2005.Microfossils. Blackwell Publishing, 296 p. [A useful first reference on the description and application the main microfossil groups]**
+Armentrout, J.M. 1987. Integration of Biostratigraphy and Seismic Stratigraphy: Pliocene-Pleistocene, Gulf of Mexico. 6-14. Innovative Biostratigraphic Approaches to Sequence Analysis: New Exploration Opportunities. Gulf Coast Section SEPM, Eighth Annual Research Conference. 159pp. https://doi.org/10.5724/gcs.87.08.0006
-BERGGREN, W.A. & EDWARDS, A.S. 1986.Cenozoic Cosmopolitan Deep-water Benthic Foraminifera. Bulletin des centres de recherches exploration-production Elf-Aquitaine. [A useful atlas for worldwide Tertiary deep-water benthonic foraminifera with much biostratigraphic and palaeoenvironmental information.]
+Armentrout, J.M. 1991. Paleontologic Constraints on Depositional Modeling: Examples of Integration of Biostratigraphy and Seismic Stratigraphy, Pliocene-Pleistocene, Gulf of Mexico. In Weimer, P. & Link, M.H. (eds) Seismic Facies and Sedimentary Processes of Submarine Fans and Turbidite Systems. Spinger-Verlag, New York. 137-170. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8276-8_7
-BOLLI, H.M., SAUNDERS, J.B. AND PERCH-NIELSEN, K., 1985, Plankton Stratigraphy, Cambridge Earth Science Series, Cambridge University Press. 1032 p. [Although somewhat dated now, ”the big yellow book” is still probably first port-of-call to finding out the stratigraphic ranges of the majority of index taxa for all the major planktonic microfossil groups.]
+Armentrout, J. M. 1993. Graphical display of the biostratigraphic signature in sequence; with examples from the Gulf of Mexico Plio-Pleistocene. Annual Meeting Abstracts - American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists. Abstract no. 1993, p. 68-68.
-BOLLI, H.M., BECKMANN, J.P. & SAUNDERS, J.B. 2008.Benthic Foraminiferal Biostratigraphy of the South Caribbean Region. Cambridge University Press.[The best compendium of foraminiferal biostratigraphic data from this region with application throughout most of the Atlantic region from Gulf Coast to the basins of Brazil.]
+**Armentrout, J.M. 1996. High Resolution Sequence Biostratigraphy: Examples from the Gulf of Mexico Plio-Pleistocene. p. 65-86. in Howell, J.A., & Aitken, J.F. eds. High Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy: Innovations and Applications. Geol. Soc. Lon., Special Publication No. 104. 384p. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.104.01.06**
-BOWN, P.R., 1998. Calcareous Nannofossil Biostratigraphy, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 314 p. [A very useful single reference for all information – particularly biostratigraphy – of the calcareous nannofossils.]
+Armentrout, J.M., Echols, R.C., & Lee, T.D. 1990. Patterns of Foraminiferal Abundance and Diversity: Implications for Sequence Stratigraphic Analysis. p. 53-59. in Armentrout, J.M. & Perkins, B.F. eds. Sequence Stratigraphy as an Exploration Tool: Concepts and Practices in the Gulf Coast. Gulf Coast Section SEPM Eleventh Annual Research Conference.
-CATUNEANU, O., 2006. Principles of Sequence Stratigraphy. Elsevier, 375 p.
+**Armstrong, H.A. & Brasier, M.D. 2005.Microfossils. Blackwell Publishing, 296 p. [A useful first reference on the description and application the main microfossil groups]**
-COE, A.L. (ed.), 2022. Deciphering Earth's History: the Practice of Stratigraphy. The Geological Society of London, 349 p.
+Bailey, H.W. 2000. The role of biostratigraphy in biosteering horizontal wells, with an emphasis on Mesozoic assemblages. Abstract. p.5. In Thusu, B., Kaminski, M.A., Muftah, A. & El-Zaroig, R. (eds.) First International Workshop on North African Micropalaeontology for Petroleum Exploration. University College London. https://doi.org/10.5724/gcs.90.11.0053
-CROOK, L., 1976, Oil Terms, Wilton House Press, 160 p.
+Banner, F.T. & Simmons, M.D. 1994. Calcareous algae and foraminifera as water-depth indicators: an example from the Early Cretaceous carbonates of northeast Arabia. 243-252. In: Simmons, M.D. (Ed) Micropalaeontology and Hydrocarbon Exploration in the Middle East. Chapman & Hall, London.
-ENERGISTYRELSEN, 2001, Oil and Gas Production in Denmark, Energistyrelsen (MiljøogEnergiministeriet), 104 p.
+Be, A.W.E. 1977. An Ecological, Zoogeographic and Taxonomic review of Recent Planktonic Foraminifera. 1-100. In Ramsey, A.T.S. (ed.) Oceanic Micropaleontology , 1. Academic Press. 808 pp.
-EXLOG, 1985, Field Geologist’s Training Guide, A. Whittaker (ed.), IHRDC, 291 p.
-FREIWALD, A., 1995, Bacteria induced carbonate degradation: A taphonomic case study of //Cibicides lobatulus// from a high-Boreal carbonate setting. Palaios, 10, 337-346.
+Berggren, W.A. & Edwards, A.S. 1986. Cenozoic Cosmopolitan Deep-water Benthic Foraminifera. Bulletin des centres de recherches exploration-production Elf-Aquitaine. [A useful atlas for worldwide Tertiary deep-water benthonic foraminifera with much biostratigraphic and palaeoenvironmental information.]
-GEYH, M.A., KRUMBEIN, W.E., &KUDRASS, H.R., 1974, Unreliable dating of long-stored deep-sea sediments due to bacterial activity. Marine Geology, 17: M45-M50.
+Bolli, H.M., Beckmann, J.P. & Saunders, J.B. 2008. Benthic Foraminiferal Biostratigraphy of the South Caribbean Region. Cambridge University Press.[The best compendium of foraminiferal biostratigraphic data from this region with application throughout most of the Atlantic region from Gulf Coast to the basins of Brazil.]
-GRADSTEIN, F.M., OGG, J.G., SCHMITZ, M.D. & OGG, G.M. (Eds.) 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020. Elsevier, 2 Vols.
+**Bolli, H.M., Saunders, J.B. & Perch-Nielsen, K., 1985, Plankton Stratigraphy, Cambridge Earth Science Series, Cambridge University Press. 1032 p. [Although somewhat dated now, ”the big yellow book” is still probably first port-of-call to finding out the stratigraphic ranges of the majority of index taxa for all the major planktonic microfossil groups.]**
-HARLAND, W.B., ARMSTRONG, R.L., COX, A.V., CRAIG, L.E., SMITH, A.G. & SMITH, D.G. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989.Cambridge University Press, 263 p.
+Boulter, M.C., & Riddick, A. 1986. Classification and analysis of palynodebris from the Palaeocene sediments of the Forties Field. Sedimentology 33: 871 – 886. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1986.tb00988.x
-HEMLEBEN, C., KAMINSKI, M.A., KUHNT, W. & SCOTT, D.B. 1990.Paleoecology, Biostratigraphy, Paleoceanography And Taxonomy of Agglutinated Foraminifera. Proc. NATO Sci. Ser. 3, Kluwer Academic Publishers. [Somewhat dated but still an important collection of works covering most aspects of study of the agglutinated foraminifera.]
+**Bown, P.R., 1998. Calcareous Nannofossil Biostratigraphy, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 314 p. [A very useful single reference for all information – particularly biostratigraphy – of the calcareous nannofossils.]**
-HOLLAND, S.M. 1995. Depositional sequences, facies control and the distribution of fossils. In, B.U. Haq (Ed.), Sequence Stratigraphy and Depositional Response to Eustatic, Tectonic and Climatic Forcing. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1-24.
+Bown, P.R., Cope, C.W., Edgar, K.M., Harper, D.A.T., Marshall, J.E.A., Wakefield, M.I., Pearson, P. and Zalasiewicz, J. 2022. Biostratigraphy – using fossils to date and correlate rocks. In: Coe, A.L. (Ed) Deciphering Earth History, the practice of stratigraphy. Geological Society London.
-HOLMES, N.A., 1999, The Andrew Formation and “biosteering” – different reservoirs, different approaches: in Jones, R.W., & Simmonds, M.D., (eds) Biostratigraphy in Production and Development Geology. Geological Society of London Special Publication, no.152, 155-166.
+Brinkuis, H. 1994. Late Eocene to Early Oligocene dinoflagellate cysts from the Priabonian type-area (Northeast Italy); biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironmental interpretation. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeocology, 107, 121-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(94)90168-6
-JANSONUIS, J. & MCGREGOR, D.C. 2002. Palynology: Principles and Applications. Amer. Assoc. Strat. Palynol.3 Vols. [A fairly up-to-date text on palynological techniques, palynomporph groups, their ecology, palaeoecology and biostratigraphy.]
+Butler, N., Charnock, M.A., Hager, K.O. & Watkins, C.A. 2005. The Ravenscar Group: a coeval analogue for the Middle Jurassic reservoirs of the North Sea and offshore Mid-Norway. 43-53. In Powell, A.J. & Riding, J.B. (Eds) 2005. Recent Developments in Applied Biostratigraphy. The Micropalaeontological Society, Special Publications. https://doi.org/10.1144/TMS001.4
-JONES, R.W. 1996. Micropalaeontology in Petroleum Exploration. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 432pp.
+**Catuneanu, O., 2006. Principles of Sequence Stratigraphy. Elsevier, 375 p.**
-JONES, R.W., & SIMMONDS, M.D. (eds). 1999. Biostratigraphy in Production and Development Geology. Geological Society of London Special Publication, no.152, 318pp. [a useful collection of papers on applied biostratigraphy]
+Chaloner, W.G. & Muir, M. 1968. Spores and floras. In: Murchison, D. & Westall, T.S. (eds) Coal and Coal Bearing Strata. Elsevier, New York, 127–146.
-KOUTSOUKOS, E.A.M. 2005. Applied Stratigraphy. Springer. 488pp. [a very useful book for concepts and examples]
+Charnock, M.A., Kristiansen, I.L., Ryseth, A. & Fenton, J.P.G. 2001. Sequence stratigraphy of the Lower Jurassic Dunlin Group, northern North Sea. 145-174. In Martinsen, O.J. & Dreyer, T. (Eds) Sedimentary Environments Offshore Norway – Palaeozoic to Recent. Norwegian Petroleum Society, Special Publications, 10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-8937(01)80012-6
-LOEBLICH, A.R. JNR. & TAPPAN, H. 1987. Foraminiferal Genera and their classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold (pubs.), 2 vols. [The standard taxonomic work on the Foraminifera with each genus described and illustrated.]
+Churchill, J.M., Poole, M.T., Skarpeid, S.S. & Wakefield, M.I. 2016. Stratigraphic architecture of the Knarr Field, Norwegian North Sea: sedimentology and biostratigraphy of an evolving tide- to wave-dominated shoreline system. In. Hampson, G. J., Reynolds, A. D., Kostic, B. & Wells, M. R. (Eds) Sedimentology of Paralic Reservoirs: Recent Advances. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 444. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP444.4
-MCGOWRAN, B. 2005. Biostratigraphy – Microfossils and Geological Time. Cambridge University Press, 459 p. [A more detailed treatment of the theory and use of microfossils in biostratigraphy & sequence stratigraphy]
+**Coe, A.L. (ed.), 2022. Deciphering Earth's History: the Practice of Stratigraphy. The Geological Society of London, 349 p.**
-MILAM, K., 1991. The Petroleum Industry Data Dictionary. Geobyte, June, August, October 1991
+Cole, D.C. & Harding, I.C. 1998. Use of palynofacies analysis to define Lower Jurassic (Sinemurian to Pliensbachian) genetic stratigraphic sequences in the Wessex Basin, England. 165-185. In Underhill, J.R. (ed) Development, Evolution and Petroleum Geology of the Wessex Basin. Geological Society, London, Special Publication, 133. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.133.01.07
-MOJTAHID, M., JORISSEN, F., DURRIEU, J., GALGANI, F., HOWA, H., REDOIS, F. & CAMPS, R., 2006, Benthic foraminifera as bio-indicators of drill cutting disposal in tropical east Atlantic outer shelf environments. Mar. Micropal. V61, 1-3, p58-75.
+Collins, A., 1990. The 1–10 Spore Colour Index (SCI) scale: a universally applicable colour maturation scale, based on graded, picked palynomorphs. Meded. Rijks Geol. Dienst, 45, 39–47.
-MURRAY, J.W. 2008.Ecology and Applications of Benthic Foraminifera. Cambridge University Press.[A general text on the ancient and modern environments inhabited by this important microfossil group, and the techniques used to determine them.]
+Crook, L., 1976, Oil Terms, Wilton House Press, 160 p.
-NEAL, J.E., J.A. STEIN AND J.H. GAMBER 1994. Graphic correlation and sequence stratigraphy in the Palaeogene of NW Europe. Journal of Micropalaeontology, v. 13, no. 1, p. 55-80.
+Crux, J.A., Gary, A.C., Gard, G. & Ellington, W.E. 2010. Recent Advances in the Application of Biostratigraphy to Hydrocarbon Exploration and Production. 57-80 In Ratcliffe, K.T. & Zaitlin, B.A. (eds.) Application of Modern Stratigraphic Techniques: Theory and Case Histories. SEPM Special Publication 94, 241pp. https://doi.org/10.2110/sepmsp.094.057
-PARTINGTON, M.A., B.C. MITCHENER, N.J. MILTON AND A.J. FRASER 1993. Genetic sequence stratigraphy for the North Sea Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous: distribution and prediction of Kimmeridgian - Late Ryazanian reservoirs in the North Sea and adjacent areas. In J.R. Parker (Eds.), Petroleum Geology of Northwest Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference. Geological Society of London - Petroleum Geology Conference Series no. 4, p. 347-370.
+Davies, E.H. and Bujak, J.P. 1987. Petroleum exploration application of palaynological assembalges successions in the Plexure trend, Gulf of Mexico. In: Hotal, A.M. (ed) Innovative Biostratigraphic Approaches to Sequence Analysis-New Exploration Opportunities. SEPM Special Publication, 8. https://doi.org/10.5724/gcs.87.08.0047
-PAYNE, S., EWEN, D., & BOWMAN, M., 1999, The role and value of ‘high-impact biostratigraphy’ in reservoir appraisal and development.in Jones, R.W., & Simmonds, M.D., (eds) Biostratigraphy in Production and Development Geology. Geological Society of London Special Publication, no.152, 5-22.
+Davies, S.J. & McLean, D. 1996. Spectral gamma-ray and palynological characterisation of Kinderscoutian marine bands in the Namurian of the Pennine Basin. Proc. Yorks. Geol. Soc., 51(2), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.1144/pygs.51.2.103
-PEDERSEN, A.K.., NYGAARD, E., RONSBØ, J.G., BENDER KOCH, C., & BUCHWALD, V.F., 1992, Drilling  induced pyrometamorphism of clastic sediments in the Lavø-1 well, Denmark. Scientific Drilling, 3, 127-137.
+**Demchuk, T.D. & Gary, A.C. 2009. Geologic Problem Solving with Microfossils. SEPM Special Publication 93, 347pp. https://doi.org/10.2110/sepmsp.093**
-von SALIS PERCH-NIELSEN, K., &PLAHTER, U., 1995, Analyses of fossil coccoliths in chalk grounds of medieval art in Norway. Acta ad Archaeologiamet Artium Historiam Pertinentia, 9, 145-155.
+Duxbury S., Kadolsky, D. & Johansen, S.J. 1999. Sequence stratigraphic subdivision of the Humber Group in the Outer Moray Firth area (UKCS, North Sea). In: Jones, R.W. & Simmons, M.D. (eds): Biostratigraphy in production and development geology. Geological Society, London, Special publication 152, 23-54. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.152.01.03
-SCHNITKER, D., MAYER, L.M., & NORTON, S., 1980, Loss of calcareous microfossils from sediments through gypsum formation. Marine Geology, v36, M35-44.
+Duxbury, S. 2001. A palynological zonation scheme for the Lower Cretaceous United Kingdom Sector, Central North Sea. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlingen, 219(1/2), 95-137. https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/219/2001/95
-SERANDREI-BARBERO, R., & TOFFOLETTO, D., 1996, Dissolution of calcareous foraminifera in microfossil slides. Micropalaeontology, 42, 4, 412-414.
-SIMMONS, M.D. 2015. Age is an interpretation. In Cullum, A. and A.W. Martinus (Eds.), 52 Things You Should Know About Palaeontology, p. 26-27.
+Dybkjær, K. & Piasecki, S. 2010. Neogene dinocyst zonation for the eastern North Sea Basin, Denmark. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 161, 1-2, 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2010.02.005
-SIMMONS, M.D., BIDGOOD, M.D., BRENAC, P., CREVELLO, P.D., LAMBIASE, J.J. AND MORLEY, C.K. 1999. Microfossil assemblages as proxies for precise palaeoenvironmental determination – an example from Miocene sediments of northwest Borneo. in Jones, R.W., & Simmonds, M.D., (eds) Biostratigraphy in Production and Development Geology. Geological Society of London Special Publication, no.152, 219-241.
+Edwards, L.E. 1995. Graphic Correlation: some guidelines on theory and practice and how they relate to reality. 45-50. In: Mann, K.O. and Lane, H.R. (eds) Graphic Correlation. SEPM Special Publication 53. Tuls, Oklahoma. https://doi.org/10.2110/pec.95.53.0045
-SIMMONS, M.D., PREOBRAZHENSKY, M.B. &BUGROVA, I.J., 1992. Biostratigraphic characterisation of carbonate sequences and systems tracts: examples from the Early Cretaceous of the Middle East and Turkmenia. Abstracts, International Symposium on Mesozoic & Cenozoic Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins, Dijon: 290-1.
+**Emery, D. and Myers, K.J., 1996. Sequence Stratigraphy. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, p.297. https://doi.org/10.1002/978144431371**0
-SIMMONS, M.D., SHARLAND, P.R., CASEY, D.M., DAVIES, R.B. & SUTCLIFFE, O.E. 2007.Arabian Plate sequence stratigraphy: Potential implications for global chronostratigraphy. GeoArabia, Vol. 12, No. 4, 2007, 101-130.
+Energistyrelsene, 2001, Oil and Gas Production in Denmark, Energistyrelsen (MiljøogEnergiministeriet), 104 p. EXLOG, 1985, Field Geologist’s Training Guide, A. Whittaker (ed.), IHRDC, 291 p.
-ŠVÁBENICKÁ, L., 1995, Late Maastrichtian Nannofossils in the material of Master Theodoricus’s Paintings (14th Century, Bohemia) in: Flores, J., & Sierro, F., 1995, Proceedings of the 5th. INA Conference (Salamanca), 279-287.
+Epstein, A.G., Epstein, J.B. & Harris, L.D., 1977. Conodont color alteration — an index to organic metamorphism. U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 995, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.3133/pp995
-TAYLOR, J.C.M., 1983, Bit-metamorphism, illustrated by lithological data from German North Sea wells. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 62, 211-219.
-VAIL, P.R., MITCHUM, R.M. JR., TODD, R.G., WIDMIER, J.M., THOMPSON III, S., SANGREE, J.B., BUBB, J.N. &HATLELID, W.G. 1977. Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea-level. In, C.E. Payton (Ed.), Seismic Stratigraphy – Applications to Hydrocarbon Exploration. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 26, 49-212.
+Fawad, M., Mondol, N.H., Baig, I. & Jahren, J. 2019. Diagenetic related flat spots within the Paleogene Sotbakken Group in the vicinity of the Senja Ridge, Barents Sea. Petroleum Geoscience, 26(3), 373-385. https://doi.org/10.1144/petgeo2018-122
-WILLIAMS, G.L., LENTIN, J.K. &FENSOME, R.A. 1998.The Lentin & Williams Index of Fossil Dinoflagellates. Amer. Assoc. Strat. Palynol. Contrib. Ser. No.34. [The main atlas of dinoflagellate cyst species and their biostratigraphic ranges.]
+Ferretti, A., Vezzani, F. and Balini, M. 2020. Leonardo da Vinci (1542-1519) and the birth of stratigraphy. Newsletters on Stratigraphy, 53(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1127/nos/2019/0564
-YANKO, V., KRONFELD, J. & FLEXER, A., 1994, Response of benthic foraminifera to various pollution sources: implications for pollution monitoring. J. Foram. Res., 24, 1, p1-17.
+Fine, S., Yusas, M.R. & Jorgensen, L.N. 1992. Geological aspects of horizontal drilling in chalks from the Danish Sector of the North Sea. 1483-90. In Parker, J. (ed.) Petroleum Geology of North West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference. Geol. Soc. Lon. https://doi.org/10.1144/0041483
-YOUNG, P., 1996, Mouldering. New Scientist, 2nd November, 36-38.
+Freiwald, A., 1995, Bacteria induced carbonate degradation: A taphonomic case study of Cibicides lobatulus from a high-Boreal carbonate setting. Palaios, 10, 337-346.
+Gary, A.C., Johnson, G.W., Ekart, D.D., Platon, E. & Wakefield, M.I. 2005. A method for two-well correlation using multivariate biostratigraphical data. 205-217. In Powell, A.J. & Riding, J.B. (eds) 2005. Recent Developments in Applied Biostratigraphy. The Micropalaeontological Society, Special Publications. https://doi.org/10.1144/TMS001.12
+Gary, A.C., Wakefield, M.I., Johnson, G.W. & Ekart, D.D. 2009. Application of Fuzzy C-means clustering to palaeoenvironmental analysis: example from the Jurassic, Central North Sea, UK. 9–20. In Demchuk, T.D. & Gary, A.C. (eds) Geologic Problem Solving with Microfossils: a Volume in Honor of Garry D. Jones. SEPM Special Publications, 93. https://doi.org/10.2110/sepmsp.093.009
-**Internet Sources**
+Geyh, M.A., Krumbein, W.E., & Kudrass, H.R., 1974, Unreliable dating of long-stored deep-sea sediments due to bacterial activity. Marine Geology, 17: M45-M50.
-Time Scale Creator ([[https://www.stratigraphy.org]])
+Gibson, T.G 1989. Planktonic Benthonic Foraminifera Ratios: Modern Patterns and Tertiary Applicability. Marine Micropalaeontology, 15, 29-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8398(89)90003-0
-The Paleobiology Database – a searchable database for a great many taxonomic groups giving details of various collections and references. It is a pretty technical database and the interface is not all that intuitive.
+**Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G., Schmitz, M.D. & Ogg, G.M. (Eds.) 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020. Elsevier, 2 Vols. [The “Bible” for all matters in Chronostratigraphy and Geochronology. Published every four years with updates in between].**
+Gregersen, U., Hjelm, L., Vosgerau, H., Smit, F. W. H., Nielsen, C. M., Rasmussen, R., Bredesen, K., Lorentzen, M., Mørk, F., Lauridsen, B. W., Pedersen, G. K., Nielsen, L. H., Mathiesen, A., Laghari, S., Kristensen, L., Sheldon, E., Dahl-Jensen, T., Dybkjær, K., Hidalgo, C. A., & Rasmussen, L. M. 2023. CCS2022-2024 WP1: The Stenlille structure. Seismic data and interpretation to mature potential geological storage of CO2. (Danmarks og Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse Rapport; Vol. 2022, No. 26). GEUS. https://doi.org/10.22008/gpub/34661
+Gunn, R., Wang, J., Murray, I. & Rezigh, A. 1993. Teamwork brings success in Quad 44 – the Murdoch Field development. Petroleum Exploration Society of Great Britain, Newsletter, February, 4-7.
+Harland, W.B., Armstrong, R.L., Cox, A.V., Craig, L.E., Smith, A.G. & Smith, D.G. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989.Cambridge University Press, 263 p.
+Hart, M.B. & Bailey, H.W. 1979. The distribution of planktonic foraminiferida in the Mid-Cretaceous of NW Europe. 527-542. In Weidmann, J (ed.) Aspeckte der Kreide Europas. International Union of Geological Sciences, Series A, 6.
+Hart, M.B. 1980. A water depth model for the Evolution of the Planktonic Foraminifera. Nature, 286, 252-254. https://doi.org/10.1038/286252a0
+Hartkopf-Fröder, C., Königshof, P., Littke, R. & Schwarzbauer, J. 2015. Optical thermal maturity parameters and organic geochemical alteration at low grade diagenesis to anchimetamorphism: A review. International Journal of Coal Geology, 150–151, 74–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2015.06.005
+Hemleben, C., Kaminski, M.A., Kuhnt, W. & Scott, D.B. 1990.Paleoecology, Biostratigraphy, Paleoceanography And Taxonomy of Agglutinated Foraminifera. Proc. NATO Sci. Ser. 3, Kluwer Academic Publishers. [Somewhat dated but still an important collection of works covering most aspects of study of the agglutinated foraminifera.]
+Holland, S.M. 1995. Depositional sequences, facies control and the distribution of fossils. In, B.U. Haq (Ed.), Sequence Stratigraphy and Depositional Response to Eustatic, Tectonic and Climatic Forcing. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1-24.
+Holmes, N.A., 1999. The Andrew Formation and “biosteering” - different reservoirs, different approaches. 155-166 In Jones, R.W. & Simmons, M.D. (Eds), Biostratigraphy in Production and Development Geology. Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 152. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.152.01.09
+Jansonius, J. & McGregor, D.C. 2002. Palynology: Principles and Applications. Amer. Assoc. Strat. Palynol.3 Vols. [A fairly up-to-date text on palynological techniques, palynomporph groups, their ecology, palaeoecology and biostratigraphy.]
+Jaramillo, C.A. & Oboh-Ikuenobe, F.E. 1999. Sequence stratigraphic interpretations from palynofacies, dinocyst and lithological data of Upper Eocene--Lower Oligocene strata in southern Mississippi and Alabama, U.S. Gulf Coast Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 145 (4), 259-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(98)00126-6
+Jeppensen, M.W. 1994. Geological steering of horizontal wells in chalk reservoirs: examples from the Danish North Sea. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 41, 138-44. https://doi.org/10.37570/bgsd-1995-41-13
+**Jones, G.D., Gary, A. & Waters, V. 1996. Applying the Integrated Paleontological System: Interpreting Sequence Stratigraphic Architecture from Microfossil Signatures, Oligocene to Pleistocene section, Gulf of Mexico. 202. in Repetski, J.E. ed. Eleventh North American Paleontological Convention, Abstracts of Papers, Smithsonian Institution. The Paleontological Society Special Publication No. 8. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2475262200002045**
+**Jones, R. W., Lowe, S., Milner, P.S., Heavey, P., Payne, S.N.J. & Ewen, D.F. 2002. The Role and Value of Biosteering in Hydrocarbon Reservoir Exploitation. 339-55. In Koutsoukos, E.A.M. (ed.) Topics in Geobiology Vol 23, Applied Stratigraphy. Springer-Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2763-X_15**
+**Jones, R.W. & Simmons, M.D. (eds.) 1999. Biostratigraphy in Production and Development Geology. Geol. Soc. Lon., Special Publication, 152. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.152.01.14**
+**Jones, R.W. 1996. Micropalaeontology in Petroleum Exploration. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 432pp.**
+Jorissen, F.J., de Stigter, H.C., Widmark, J.G.V., 1995. A conceptual model explaining benthic foraminiferal microhabitats. Marine Micropaleontology, 22, 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8398(95)00047-X
+Kaminski, M.A., Geroch, S. and Kaminski, D., (Eds.). The Origins of Applied Micropaleontology: The School of Jozef Grzybowski. Grzybowski Foundation Special Publication no. 1. Alden Press, Oxford.
+Königshof, P., 2003. Conodont deformation patterns and textural alteration in Paleozoic conodonts: examples from Germany and France. Senckenb. Lethaea, 83, 149–156.
+**Koutsoukos, E.A.M. 2005. Applied Stratigraphy. Springer. 488pp. [a very useful book for concepts and examples]**
+Krise, I. 1991. Petroleum Geoscience – Danish View. First Break, 9(3), 95-106. https://doi.org/10.3997/1365-2397.1991005
+Kristensen, L., Hjuler, M.L., Frykman, P., Olivarius, M., Weibel, R., Nielsen, L.H. & Mathiesen, A. 2016. Pre-drilling assessments of average porosity and permeability in the geothermal reservoirs of the Danish area. Geothermal Energy 4, 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-016-0048-6
+Kristensen, L., Mathiesen, A., Nielsen, C.M., Bjerager, M., Ditlefsen, C.B., Møller, I., Rasmussen, P., Nielsen, L.H., Sheldon, E., Laier, T. & Sonnenborg, T. 2017. Examining the possibilities of establishing thermal storage in the chalk/limestone aquifer in the greater Copenhagen area. Phase 1 of project HTES, High Temperature Energy Storage. Danmarks og Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse rapport 2017/22.
+Leckie, R.M. 1987. Paleoecology of mid-Cretaceous planktonic foraminifera: A comparison of open ocean and Epicontinental Sea assemblages. Micropaleontology, 33, 164-176. https://doi.org/10.2307/1485491
+Lindström, S.M., Pedersen, G., Vosgerau, H., Hovikoski, J., Dybkjær, K. & Nielsen, L.H. (in review). Palynology of the Triassic-Jurassic transition of the Danish Basin (Denmark): a palynostratigraphic zonation of the Gassum - lower Fjerritslev formations
+Loeblich, A.R. Jnr. & Tappan, H. 1987. Foraminiferal Genera and their classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold (pubs.), 2 vols. [The standard taxonomic work on the Foraminifera with each genus described and illustrated.]
+Marshall, J.E.A., 1991. Quantitative spore colour. Journal of the Geological Society, 148, 223–233. https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.148.2.0223
+**McGowran, B. 2005. Biostratigraphy – Microfossils and Geological Time. Cambridge University Press, 459 p. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511610653 [A more detailed treatment of the theory and use of microfossils in biostratigraphy & sequence stratigraphy]**
+McLean, D. & Davies, S.J. 1999. Constraints on the application of palynology to the correlation of Euramerican Late Carboniferous clastic hydrocarbon reservoirs. 201-18. In Jones, R.W. & Simmons, M.D. (eds.) Biostratigraphy in Production and Development Geology. Geol. Soc. Lon., Special Publication, 152. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.152.01.12
+McNeil, D.H., Issler, D.R., Snowdon, L.R., 1996. Colour alteration, thermal maturity, and burial diagenesis in fossil foraminifers. Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin, 499, 1–34. https://doi.org/10.4095/208174
+Milam, K., 1991. The Petroleum Industry Data Dictionary. Geobyte, June, August, October 1991
+Mojtahid, M., Jorissen, F., Durrieu, J., Galgani, F., Howa, H., Redois, F. & Camps, R., 2006, Benthic foraminifera as bio-indicators of drill cutting disposal in tropical east Atlantic outer shelf environments. Mar. Micropal. V61, 1-3, p58-75.
+Morley, R.J. 1991. Tertiary stratigraphic palynology in Southeast Asia, current status and new directions. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, 28, 1-36. https://doi.org/10.7186/bgsm28199101
+**Morley, R.J. 1996. Biostratigraphic Characterisation of Systems Tracts in Tertiary Sedimentary Basins. 49-71. In Caughey, C.A., Carter, D.C., Clure, J., Gresko, M.J., Lowry, P., Patk, R.K. & Wonders, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sequence Stratigraphy in SE Asia. Ind. Pet. Assoc.**
+Morris, P.H. & Batten, D.J. 2016. Megaspores and associated palynofloras of Middle Jurassic fluviodeltaic sequences in North Yorkshire and the northern North Sea: a biofacies-based approach to palaeoenvironmental analysis and modelling. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 35, 151-172. https://doi.org/10.1144/jm.28.2.161
+Morris, P.H., Cullum, AS., Pearce, M.A. & Batten, D.J. 2009. Megaspore assemblages from the Åre Formation (Rhaetian–Pliensbachian) offshore mid-Norway, and their value as field and regional stratigraphical markers. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 28, 161–181.
+**Murray, J.W. 2008.Ecology and Applications of Benthic Foraminifera. Cambridge University Press. [A general text on the ancient and modern environments inhabited by this important microfossil group, and the techniques used to determine them.]**
+Neal, J.E., J.A. Stein & J.H. Gamber 1994. Graphic correlation and sequence stratigraphy in the Palaeogene of NW Europe. Journal of Micropalaeontology, v. 13, no. 1, p. 55-80.
+Oboh, F.E. 1992. Middle Miocene palaeoenvironments of the Niger Delta. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 92, 55-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(92)90135-R
+Olson, H.C. & Leckie, R.M. 2003. Micropalaeontologic Proxies for sea-level Change and Stratigraphic Discontinuities. SEPM Special Publication 75, 383pp. https://doi.org/10.2110/pec.03.75
+Olson, H.C., Gary, A.C. & Jonres, G.D. 2003 Similarity Curves as Indicators of Stratigraphic Discontinuities. 89-96. In Olson, H.C. & Leckie, R.M. (eds). Micropalaeontologic Proxies for sea-level Change and Stratigraphic Discontinuities. SEPM Special Publication 75, 383pp. https://doi.org/10.2110/pec.03.75.0089
+Papadopoulou, M., Malehmir, A., Zappalá, S., Gregersen, U., Nielsen, L. and Hjelm, L., 2022. Innovative land seismic data acquisitions for CO2 and energy storage applications. EAGE – Near Surface Geoscience ’22 conference, Belgrade, Serbia. Extended abstract. Vol. 2022, p. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202220098
+Partington, M.A., B.C. Michener, N.J. Milton & A.J. Fraser 1993. Genetic sequence stratigraphy for the North Sea Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous: distribution and prediction of Kimmeridgian - Late Ryazanian reservoirs in the North Sea and adjacent areas. In J.R. Parker (Eds.), Petroleum Geology of Northwest Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference. Geological Society of London - Petroleum Geology Conference Series no. 4, p. 347-370.
+**Partington, M.A., Copestake, P., Michener, B.C. & Underhill, J.R. 1993. Biostratigraphic calibration of genetic stratigraphic sequences in the Jurassic-lowermost Cretaceous (Hettangian to Ryazanian) of the North Sea and adjacent areas. 371-386 in Patker, J.R. (ed.) Petroleum Geology of Northwest Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference. https://doi.org/10.1144/0040371**
+**Payne, S.N.J., Ewen, D.F. & Bowman, M.J. 1999. The role of ‘high-impact biostratigraphy’ in reservoir appraisal and development. 5-22. In: Jones, R.W. & Simmons, M.D. (eds) Biostratigraphy in Production and Development Geology. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 152. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.152.01.02**
+Pearson, P. 1998. Evolutionary concepts in biostratigraphy, In: Doyle, P. and Bennett, M.R. (eds.), Unlocking the Stratigraphical Record. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 123–144.
+Pedersen, A.K.., Nygaard, E., Ronsbo, J.G., Bender Koch, C., & Buchwald, V.F., 1992, Drilling induced pyrometamorphism of clastic sediments in the Lavø-1 well, Denmark. Scientific Drilling, 3, 127-137.
+Poumot, C. 1989. Palynological evidence for eustatic events in the tropical Neogene. Bulletin de Centres de Recherches Exploration - Production Elf-Aquitaine, 13(2), 437-453.
+Rasmussen, E. S., Dybkjær, K., & Piasecki, S. 2010. Lithostratigraphy of the Upper Oligocene – Miocene succession of Denmark. GEUS Bulletin, 22, 1–92. https://doi.org/10.34194/geusb.v22.4733
+Rasmussen, L. B. 1961. De miocæne Formationer i Danmark. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse IV. Række, 4, 5, 1–45. https://doi.org/10.34194/raekke4.v4.6999
+Rull, V. 1997. Sequence analysis of Western Venezuelan Cretaceous to Eocene sediments using palynology: Chrono-Palaeoenvironmental and Paleovegetational approaches. Palynology, 21, 79-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.1997.9989488
+Rull, V. 1998. Middle Eocene Mangroves and Vegetation Changes in the Maracaibo Basin, Venezuela. Palaios, 13, 287-296. https://doi.org/10.2307/3515451
+Sansom, P.J. 2010. Reappraisal of the sequence stratigraphy of the Humber Group of the UK Central Graben. 177-211 In Vining, B.A. & Pickering, S. C. (eds) Petroleum Geology: From Mature Basins to New Frontiers; Proceedings of the 7th Petroleum Geology Conference, Published by the Geol. Soc. Lon. https://doi.org/10.1144/0070177
+Schiøler, P., Ansbjerg, J., Clausen, O.R., Dam, G., Dybkjær, K., Hamberg, L., Heilmann-Clausen. C., Johannessen, E.P., Kritensen, L. Prince, I & Rasmussen, J.A. 2007. Lithostratigraphy of the Palaeogene-Lower Neogene succession of the Danish North Sea Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, 12, 77.
+Schnitker, D., Mayer, L.M., & Norton, S., 1980, Loss of calcareous microfossils from sediments through gypsum formation. Marine Geology, v36, M35-44.
+Serandrei-Barbero, R., & Toffoletto, D., 1996, Dissolution of calcareous foraminifera in microfossil slides. Micropalaeontology, 42, 4, 412-414.
+Shaffer, B.L. 1987. The Potential of Calcareous Nannofossils for Recognizing Plio-Pleistocene Climatic Cycles and Sequence Boundaries on the Shelf. 142-145. Innovative Biostratigraphic Approaches to Sequence Analysis: New Exploration Opportunities. Gulf Coast Section SEPM Eighth Annual Research Conference. 159pp. https://doi.org/10.5724/gcs.87.08.0142
+**Sharland, P., Archer, R., Casey, D.M., Davies, R.B., Hall, S.H., Heward, A.P., Horbury, A.D. and Simmons, M.D. 2001. Arabian Plate Sequence Stratigraphy. Geoarabia, 2. 1-371.**
+Sheldon, E. 2008. Upper Campanian-Maastrichtian calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the Stevns-1 borehole, Denmark. Journal of Nannoplankton Research, 30, 1, 39-49 © 2008 International Nannoplankton Association, Inc. ISSN 1210-8049 Printed by Cambridge University Press, UK
+Sheldon, E., Gravesen, P. & Nøhr-Hansen, H. 2012. Geology of the Fehmern Bælt area between Denmark and Greenland. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, 26, 13-16.
+Shipp, D.J. & Marshall, P.R. 1995. Biostratigraphic steering of horizontal wells. 849-60. In Al-Husseini, M.I. (ed.) Geo ’94 Middle East Petroleum Geoscience. Gulf Petrolink, Bahrain.
+Shipp, D.J. 1999. Well-site biostratigraphy of Danish horizontal wells. 75-84. In Jones, R.W. & Simmons, M.D. (eds.) Biostratigraphy in Production and Development Geology. Geol. Soc. Lon., Special Publication, 152. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.152.01.05
+Shirley, K. 2002. ‘Bugs’ Showing the Path for Drillbit. AAPG Explorer, December 2002, 4-6.
+Simmons, M.D. & Williams, C.L. 1992. Sequence Stratigraphy and Eustatic sea-level Change: The role of Micropalaeontology. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 11, 112. https://doi.org/10.1144/jm.11.2.112
+**Simmons, M.D. 2015. Age is an interpretation. In Cullum, A. and A.W. Martinus (Eds.), 52 Things You Should Know About Palaeontology, p. 26-27.**
+Simmons, M.D., Bidgood, M.D., Brenac, P., Crevello, P.D., Lambiase, J.J. & Morley, C.K. 1999. Microfossil assemblages as proxies for precise palaeoenvironmental determination – an example from Miocene sediments of northwest Borneo. in Jones, R.W., & Simmonds, M.D., (eds) Biostratigraphy in Production and Development Geology. Geological Society of London Special Publication, no.152, 219-241.
+Simmons, M.D., Preobrazhensky, M.B. & Bugrova, I.J., 1992. Biostratigraphic characterisation of carbonate sequences and systems tracts: examples from the Early Cretaceous of the Middle East and Turkmenia. Abstracts, International Symposium on Mesozoic & Cenozoic Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins, Dijon: 290-1.
+**Simmons, M.D., Sharland, P.R., Casey, D.M., Davies, R.B. & Sutcliffe, O.E. 2007.Arabian Plate sequence stratigraphy: Potential implications for global chronostratigraphy. GeoArabia, Vol. 12, No. 4, 2007, 101-130.**
+Skarpeid, S.S., Churchill, J.M., Hilton, J.P.J., Izatt, C.N. & Poole, M.T. 2018. The Knarr Field: a new development at the northern edge of the North Sea. 445-454. In Bowman, M. & Levell, B. (eds) Petroleum Geology of NW Europe: 50 Years of Learning – Proceedings of the 8th Petroleum Geology Conference. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference series, 8. https://doi.org/10.1144/PGC8.23
+Sluijs, A., Pross, J. and Brinkhuis, H. 2005. From greenhouse to icehouse; organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts as paleoenvironmental indicators in the Paleogene. Earth-Science Reviews, 68(3-4), 281-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.06.001
+Smith, W. 1815. A Delineation of the Strata of England and Wales with part of Scotland; Exhibiting the Collieries, mines and canals, marshes and Fen Lands originally overflowed by the sea, and the Varieties of Soil. J. Carey, The Strand.
+Stadnichenko, T., 1929. Microthermal studies of some “mother rocks” of petroleum from Alaska. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin, 13, 823–840. https://doi.org/10.1306/3D932862-16B1-11D7-8645000102C1865D
+Stenonis, N., 1669. De Solido intra Solidum naturaliter Contento, Dissertationis prodromus. Insegna della Stella, Florentiae. 78pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.148841
+Švabenicka, L., 1995, Late Maastrichtian Nannofossils in the material of Master Theodoricus’s Paintings (14th Century, Bohemia) in: Flores, J., & Sierro, F., 1995, Proceedings of the 5th. INA Conference (Salamanca), 279-287.
+Taylor, J.C.M., 1983, Bit-metamorphism, illustrated by lithological data from German North Sea wells. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 62, 211-219.
+**Vail, P.R., Mitchum, R.M. JR., Todd, R.G., Widmier, J.M., Thompson III, S., Sangree, J.B., Bubb, J.N. & Hatlelid, W.G. 1977. Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea-level. In, C.E. Payton (Ed.), Seismic Stratigraphy – Applications to Hydrocarbon Exploration. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 26, 49-212.**
+van der Zwaan, G.J., Jorissen, F.J. & de Stigter, H.C. 1990. The depth dependency of planktonic/benthic foraminiferal ratios:Constraints and applications. Marine Geology, 95, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(90)90016-D
+Van Wagoner, J.C., Mitchum, R.M., Campion, K.M. and Rahmanian, V.D. 1990. Siliciclastic Sequence Stratigraphy in Well Logs, Cores, and Outcrop: Concepts for High-Resolution Correlation of Time and Facies. American Association of Petroleum Geologists. Methods in Exploration Series, No. 7. 55pp. https://doi.org/10.1306/Mth7510
+von Salis Perch-Nielsen, K., & Plahter, U., 1995, Analyses of fossil coccoliths in chalk grounds of medieval art in Norway. Acta ad Archaeologiamet Artium Historiam Pertinentia, 9, 145-155.
+Vosgerau, H., Gregersen, U. Hjuler, M.L., Holmslykke, H.D., Kristensen, L., Lindstrom, S., Mathiesen, A., Nielsen, C.M. Olivarius, M., Pedersen, G.K., & Nielsen, L.H. 2016. Reservoir prognosis of the Gassum Formation and the Karlebo Member within two areas of interest in northern Copenhagen. The EUDP project ‘’Geothermal pilot hole, phase 1b’’. Danmarks og Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse rapport 2016/56.
+Wakefield, M.I. & Monteil, E. 2002. Biosequence stratigraphical and palaeoenvironmental findings from the Cretaceous through Tertiary succession, Central Indus Basin, Pakistan. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 21, 115-130. https://doi.org/10.1144/jm.21.2.115
+Wakefield, M.I., Cook, R.J., Jackson, H. & Thompson, P. 2001. Interpreting Biostratigraphical data using fuzzy logic: Identification of regional mudstones within the Fleming Field, UK, North Sea. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 24(4), 417-440. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-5457.2001.tb00684.x
+Wakefield, M.I., Hounslow, M.W., Edgeworth, M., Marshall, J.E.A.M., Mortimore, R.N., Newell, A.J., Ruffell, A. & Woods, M.A. 2022. Chapter 17: Examples of correlating, integrating and applying stratigraphical methods. In: Coe, A.L. (Ed) Deciphering Earth History, the practice of stratigraphy. Geological Society London. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.061.01.10
+Whitaker, M.F., Giles, M.R. & Cannon, S.J.C. 1992. Palynological review of the Brent Group, UK sector, North Sea. 169-202. In Morton, A. C., Haszeldine, R. S., Giles, M. R. & Brown, S. (eds) Geology of the Brent Group. Geological Society Special Publication, 61. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.061.01.10
+Wienberg-Rasmussen, H. 1966. Danmarks geologi. Gjellerups Forlag, København, pp 174.
+**Williams, G.L., Lentin, J.K. & Fensome, R.A. 1998.The Lentin & Williams Index of Fossil Dinoflagellates. Amer. Assoc. Strat. Palynol. Contrib. Ser. No.34. [The main atlas of dinoflagellate cyst species and their biostratigraphic ranges.]**
+Yanko, V., Kronfeld, J. & Flexer, A., 1994, Response of benthic foraminifera to various pollution sources: implications for pollution monitoring. J. Foram. Res., 24, 1, p1-17.
+Young, P., 1996, Mouldering. New Scientist, 2nd November, 36-38.
+Yule, B.L., 1998. The chemical and structural evolution of sporopollenin using vibrational spectroscopy (Ph.D. Thesis). University of Southampton.
+Yule, B.L., Roberts, S., Marshall, J.E.A., Milton, J.A., 1998. Quantitative spore colour measurement using colour image analysis. Organic Geochemistry, 28, 139–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(97)00125-3
+**__Internet Sources__**
+**Time Scale Creato**r ([[https://www.timescalecreator.org]]) [A free, extremely useful resource to construct customisable chronostratigraphic charts containing biostratigraphic and other data types including magnetostratigraphic, isotopic and sea-level data. Contains a large volume of in-built data with many supplementary add-on data packs available constructed by third parties. The "Pro" version allows the import/export of custom datapacks.]
+**The Paleobiology Database** – a searchable database for a great many taxonomic groups giving details of various collections and references. It is a pretty technical database and the interface is not all that intuitive.
 (http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl)
-“Miracle” – Basic introduction to microfossil groups (www.ucl.ac.uk/GeolSci/micropal/welcome.html)
+“**Miracle**” – Basic introduction to microfossil groups (www.ucl.ac.uk/GeolSci/micropal/welcome.html)
-“Mikrotax” – Taxonomic and stratigraphic database of calcareous nannoplankton and planktonic foraminifera – includes the old “Nannotax” site (http://www.mikrotax.org/)
+“**Mikrotax**” – Taxonomic and stratigraphic database of calcareous nannoplankton and planktonic foraminifera – includes the old “Nannotax” site (http://www.mikrotax.org/) [Fast becoming the "go to" resource for planktonic foram and calcareous nannofossil current taxonomic, identity and biostratigraphic status.]
-“Dinoflag3” – Taxonomic (mainly) database of dinoflagellates (http://dinoflaj.smu.ca/wiki/Main_Page)
+“**Dinoflag3**” – Taxonomic (mainly) database of dinoflagellates (http://dinoflaj.smu.ca/wiki/Main_Page)
-International Nannoplankton Association (www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted_sites/ina/)
+**International Nannoplankton Association** (www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted_sites/ina/)
-The Micropaleontological Society (TMS) (http://www.tmsoc.org/)
+**The Micropaleontological Society** (TMS) (http://www.tmsoc.org/)
-The Society for Sedimentary Geology (SEPM) (https://www.sepm.org/Home#3)
+**The Society for Sedimentary Geology** (SEPM) (https://www.sepm.org/Home#3)