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which_fossils [20/03/2023 08:37] mike_gsswhich_fossils [20/03/2023 09:30] (current) mike_gss
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 Such an organism would have a distribution in space and time (called the “biochronal envelope”) like this… Such an organism would have a distribution in space and time (called the “biochronal envelope”) like this…
  
 +{{:which_fossils01.jpg?nolink|}}
 +
 +//Character of an "ideal" biostratigraphic fossil – short-ranging and widely spread.//
  
 Unfortunately, no such organisms exist! In reality, organisms are not so helpful for the poor biostratigrapher. A more typical “biochronal envelope” (the red box above) is more likely to have this appearance… Unfortunately, no such organisms exist! In reality, organisms are not so helpful for the poor biostratigrapher. A more typical “biochronal envelope” (the red box above) is more likely to have this appearance…
  
 +{{:which_fossils02.jpg?nolink|}}
 +
 +//Biochronal envelope of a more "typical" organism.//
  
 …and the characteristics of this organism would be more like… …and the characteristics of this organism would be more like…
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   * may become locally extinct due to local environmental factors whilst persisting elsewhere   * may become locally extinct due to local environmental factors whilst persisting elsewhere
  
-However, even zonation based on planktonic organisms can be subject to spatial and temporal variations due (mainly) to environmental effects.+However, even zonation based on planktonic organisms can be subject to spatial and temporal variations due (mainly) to environmental effects:
  
 +{{:biostratigraphy06.jpg?nolink|}}
  
 +//Standard Neogene planktonic foram zonation showing latitudinal variations (from McGowran, 2005).//
which_fossils.1679301470.txt.gz · Last modified: 20/03/2023 08:37 by mike_gss

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